Critical Development Stages Of Addiction - 1232 Words

As a person uses drugs, the brain adjusts to excesses of dopamine, subsequently reducing the amounts, in turn lowering the ability of cells in the reward circuits in response. Consequently this reduces the high quality in comparison to the initial usage. The effect, known as tolerance, causes users to increase their dosage to achieve a similar high leading to addiction. Long term use causes a change in chemical systems, and massive health issues such as birth defects, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis and other infectious diseases, cardiovascular effects, respiratory effects, gastrointestinal effects, musculoskeletal effects, other organ damage, neurological effects, mental health effects, possible amputations due to infected cites, and death (WebMD). So why would anyone do drugs? Other than coping mechanisms, curiosity, and peer pressure, governmental involvement may indirectly help stabilize drug trade, leading to more drug popularity. While genetic and environmental factors such as economic sta tus, etc., interact with critical development stages concerning addiction, the factors above are a general overview found in textbook. More concerning however, is governmental involvement. As their presence contributes largely to addiction, such as the legalization of alchol, nicotine, and prescription drugs, the media, glorifying usage, and their strategies in the War on Drugs. Legal intoxication are a huge problem as the drugs are either completely legal or not commonly prohibited, which canShow MoreRelatedHuman, Social, And Moral Development1669 Words   |  7 Pagesactivity selection, and implementation. While prevention and intervention efforts are important during all stages of life, they are especially important during childhood and adolescence, when risk factors may be more easily avoided and protective factors can be established that may last a lifetime (Cohen, ChaÃŒ vez, Chehimi, 2007). Brain, human, social, and moral development are critical to prevention program des ign and implementation. Developmental knowledge helps prevention professionals predictRead MoreCounseling Specializations Multidisciplinary Teams1104 Words   |  5 Pages negative consequences still persist. To combat these negative issues, an evolving process on an emphasis to develop critical thinking skills is being encouraged in moving forward with Multidisciplinary Teams (McAllister, Morrissey, McAuliffe, Davidson, McConnell, Reddy, 2011). The field of Mental Health has been an evolving process ever since its infancy. In the early stages of Mental Health, individuals who were deemed appropriate for mental health counseling were being labeled as ill andRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Drug Therapy1101 Words   |  5 Pagesfamily counseling, and other therapy approaches can help people recovering from addiction stay clean (counseling, 2017, para. 2). Psychotherapy can also treat the other mental health conditions that often contribute to addiction (counseling, 2017, para. 2). Treatment plans provide for continuity of care over time and devise treatment interventions that are specific to the tasks and challenges faced at each stage of the COD recovery process (Sacks Reis, 2005, p. 6). Chemical dependence can beRead MoreAddiction Is The Most Common Addiction991 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction is more of a condition than a disease, and can be considered to be a behavioral disorder that stems from personal choice. Addiction is a controversial issue, and many people debate on whether addiction is seen as a disease or a personal choice. There has been many studies that have proven addiction to be a disease that stems from personal choice. Addiction is a chronic brain disease that causes habitual drug use ( Drug abuse, 2012). Over time the brain changes, and the person who is addictedRead MoreThe Problems of Drug Addiction954 Words   |  4 PagesDrug addiction A reasonable number of people do not understand why other people get addicted to drugs. Some even associate drug abuse and addiction with lack of moral principles or willpower. People subscribing to this school of thought believe that drug addicts can stop using drugs by simply changing their behavior. They fail to realize that drug addiction is a complex disease whose eradication calls for many things other than changing habits. Drugs basically change the way a human brain worksRead MoreReflection Is The Examination Of Personal Thoughts And Actions Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pagesto avoid any disagreements that would arise. Tuckman’s theory of group development was used in our discussion of group development. According to Tuckman (1965), group process development goes through various stages namely forming, norming, performing and adjournment. The group consisted of five members, two opposing the motion while two were for the motion and one person was to be the group’s moderator. At the forming the stage the group was established and the members shared their contacts amongRead MoreThesis on drugs and addiction923 Words   |  4 Pages Thesis Statement Although some people argue for the legalization of drugs, addiction to these substances has caused a huge increase in violent crimes in the home, at school, and on the street. Many people do not understand why individuals become addicted to drugs or how drugs change the brain to create compulsive drug abuse. They mistakenly view drug abuse and addiction as strictly a social problem and may characterize those who take drugs as morally weak. One very common belief is that drugRead MoreA Report On Substance Abuse Treatment Essay893 Words   |  4 Pagesprogram development. SAFE FOUNDATION OP TREATMENT CENTER, BROOKLYN NEW YORK Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by compulsive, or uncontrollable, drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences and changes in the brain, which can be long lasting. These changes in the brain can lead to the harmful behaviors seen in people who use drugs. Drug addiction is also a relapsing disease. Relapse is the return to drug use after an attempt to stop. The path to drug addiction beginsRead MoreMental Health And Addiction Services Essay930 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant issues in New Zealand. The government has been making greater efforts to improve the quality and outcomes of mental health and addiction services for clients, families, whÄ nau, and communities for a number of years (Ministry of Health, 2012). According to Ministry of Health (2014a), approximately 148,000 people accessed mental health and addiction services in 2011/12. Of these, 54% were male while 46% were female. Furthermore, approximately 126,000 people were seen by DHBs, and over 46Read MoreAdolescence And Its Effects On Adult Behavior Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pagesof risky behavior in human adolescents; children in developed countries are educated about the potential consequences of such misconduct, particularly those of abusing alcohol and/or tobacco. However, animal studies that compare drug use during development versus in adulthood provide evidence th at adults will exercise far more caution and self-regard than adolescents when provided with an opportunity for risk taking, and this includes that adult animals will usually not initiate drug use as readily

Peter the Hermit and the First Crusade

Peter the Hermit was known for preaching Crusade throughout France and Germany and instigating the movement of common folk that became known as the Crusade of the Poor People. He was also known as Cucu Peter, Little Peter or Peter of Amiens. Occupations CrusaderMonastic Places of Residence and Influence Europe and France Important Dates Born: c. 1050Disaster at Civetot: Oct. 21, 1096Died: July 8, 1115 About Peter the Hermit Peter the Hermit may have visited the Holy Land in 1093, but it wasnt until after Pope Urban II made his speech in 1095 that he began a tour of France and Germany, preaching the merits of the crusade as he went. Peters speeches appealed not only to trained knights, who usually followed their princes and kings on a crusade, but to laborers, tradesmen, and peasants. It was these untrained and disorganized folk who followed Peter the Hermit most eagerly to Constantinople in what became known as The Peoples Crusade or The Crusade of the Poor People. In spring of 1096, Peter the Hermit and his followers left Europe for Constantinople, then moved on to Nicomedia in August. But, as an inexperienced leader, Peter had trouble maintaining discipline among his unruly troops, and he returned to Constantinople to seek assistance from Byzantine Emperor Alexius. While he was gone the bulk of Peters forces was slaughtered by the Turks at Civetot. Disheartened, Peter almost returned home. Eventually, however, he made his way to Jerusalem, and just before the city was stormed he preached a sermon on the Mount of Olives. A few years after the capture of Jerusalem, Peter the Hermit returned to France, where he established an Augustinian monastery at Neufmoustier. Resources The Crusade of the Poor People Catholic Encyclopedia: Peter the Hermit  - Concise biography by Louis Brehier. Peter the Hermit and the Popular Crusade: Collected Accounts  - Collection of documents taken from August. C. Kreys 1921 publication, The First Crusade: The Accounts of Eyewitnesses and Participants. The First Crusade

Sql Injection Is A Web Application Security Vulnerability

Background of SQL Injection SQL Injection is a web application security vulnerability that an attacker can submit a database SQL command which is executed by web applications in order to expose the back-end database. SQL injection have been described as one of the most critical threats for Web applications as they are vulnerable to allow an attacker to gain complete access to the underlying database as well as organizations being breached by SQL injection attacks that slip through the firewall over ports such as port 80 (HTTP) or 443 (SSL) to internal networks and vulnerable databases. These databases often contain sensitive user information which can result in security violations such as loss of confidential information, identify theft†¦show more content†¦SQL Injection Process The SQL Injection attack works as the attacker adds SQL statements using a web application’s input fields and hidden parameters in order to access the resources. The lack of input validation in web applications which causes the hacker to successfully expose the database. The figure below shows processes of SQL Injection. First, the attacker sends malicious HTTP request to the web application, and creates the SQL statement which is then submitted to the back-end of database. Cause of SQL Injection The causes of SQL Injection vulnerabilities are rather well understood and simple, such as invalidated input. It is the most common vulnerability to perform a SQL Injection attack because some parameters in web applications are used in SQL queries, so if there is no one checking for them, it can be abused in SQL Injection. In this case, the attackers are able to inject SQL commands by providing suitable crafted user inputs. Besides that, web applications can also read user inputs in a way that it is based on the environment which the application is deployed. Most SQL Injection attacks that targets the user input usually comes from form submissions which are sent by HTTP POST or GET requests to the web application. Another injection mechanism which can lead to the cause of SQL Injection is through cookies. Cookies are small pieces of data that sent from

High Mortality Rates Among Men Essay - 1504 Words

The shared concern among medical professionals about the potential for higher mortality rates among men over fifty due to smoking has prompted medical professionals to encourage more lung cancer screening. Screening is recommended for all men and women under the age of 80 who are present smokers or were smokers in the past. De Koning et al. (2014) identify three sub-categories for current and past smokers between 55 and 80 years old. One category covered those with 25 years since stopping, or 20 or less pack-years. In addition, also categorized were those with 15 years since quitting, and those still smoking. The latter had over 30 pack-years’ worth of smoking tobacco and were at the most risk of lung cancer and mortality. More lung deaths can be avoided through routine screening examinations with a minimum frequency of one per year (De Koning et al., 2014). Even those who quit smoking more than 25 years ago were still at risk of developing lung cancer, therefore it is sti ll productive for these seemingly helthy ex-smokers to undergo screening. While this has helped identify lung cancer in its early stages, thus making it treatable and more easily curable, the greatest benefit in reduced fatality goes to those who quit smoking within 15 years of the De Koning et al. (2014) study. Among the different sub-categories in the De Koning et al. (2014), yearly screening in the age scope of 55 through 80 years had considerable advantages while keeping up a direct level ofShow MoreRelatedRacial and Ethnic Disparities in Health1371 Words   |  6 PagesServices (HHS) will be jumping in on this huge battle. The six areas are: Infant Mortality, Cancer Screening and Management, Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, HIV Infection and AIDS, and Child and Adult Immunizations. Infant mortality is considered a worldwide indicator of a nation’s health status. The United States still ranks 24th in infant mortality compared with other industrialized nations, even though infant mortality has declined steadily over the past several decades. Compared with the nationalRead MoreThe United States And The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagespeople, the age-adjusted death rate for adults exceeds that of the general population by almost 40%, with deaths due to diabetes, chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, and accidents occurring at least three times the national rate, and deaths due to tuberculosis, pneumonia and influenza, suicide, homicide, and heart disease also exceeding those of the general population. A 40% higher death rate is not the result of a couple anomalies, such a higher mortality rate is a result of an entire healthRead MoreHealth Disparities Among African Americans893 Words   |  4 Pageshealthcare African-American men lack appropriate necessities when it comes to health care. 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Like gender and class having different ethnic groups do have different patterns of health and illness. For example people who are Afro Caribbean have a higher rate of sickle cell anemia. With people from Asian background having a higher rate of heart disease. The material approaches suggest that most ethnic groups are materially deprived and are from a low occupation grouping. Their jobs are in industries which is hazardous to their health. EthnicRead MoreHow to Live to Be 1001662 Words   |  7 Pagesolder population is the most rapidly increasing segment of the U.S. population. Since 1900 the number of older adults has increased over ten times and their percentage of the population has more than tripled. This increase is projected to continue at a rate of 1.3 percent annually until 2010. (Torrez, p.132) The number of ethnic minority elderly persons will grow much more rapidly than the number of White elderly people over the next 50 years. 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The number of deaths of the captured African slaves changed depending on the year, the location of departure in Africa, the distance of the destination, and on exclusive circumstances of each voyage. While the treatment of slaves on the Middle Passage varied by ship, it was often horrific because captive Africans were considered less than human; they were cargo or goods, to be transported as cheaply and quicklyRead MoreTobacco Use Is The Leading Cause Of Preventable Disease,978 Words   |  4 Pagesexist by age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, income level, and mental health status.13 Adults aged 25 to 44 years have the highest rate of current cigarette smoking (17.7%), compared with adults aged 65 years or older (8.4%). Smoking prevalence is also significantly higher among men (16.7%) than women (13.6%). By race and ethnicity, smoking prevalence is highest among American Indians/Alaska Natives (21.9%) followed by those reporting multiple races (20.2%), non-Hispanic Blacks (16.7%) , non-Hispanic

Managing Business Activities and Models

Question: Discuss about the Managing Business Activities and Models. Answer: Introduction Hospitality chains around the globe focuses on delivering high quality services to their customers which render high values(Sheehan, 2009). Banyan Tree Phuket is a luxury resort and tourism destination aimed at attracting significant number of customers from around the globe. The resort offers immense values and facilitated stays for global customer base, at the price at which it is offered. It is a 5-Star property which is booked and searched by individuals globally. The scope of this report identifies Eliminate-Reduce-Raise-Create Grid (ERRC Grid) for the Company as well as Blue Ocean Business Model Canvas Strategy Canvas. The analysis of the strategy is done by implementing strategic fit, forming proper and adequate plans for the same. In the strategic fit services and products and features of the resort are analyzed that needs to be eliminated, reduced, raised or created for reaching a competitive position. At the end there are certain recommendations developed for the resort whi ch it can adopt in order to overcome its current lag in the implications of the strategy(Kim, 2014). Analysis Eliminate-Reduce-Raise-Create Grid (ERRC Grid) Blue Ocean Business Model Canvas Strategy The strategic model aimed at evaluating prominent questions as well as challenges that industrys strategic logic and established business model of Banyan Tree faces are discussed. this model is focused on creating insight into the current cost structure of the business as against its prominent competitors. Further it also helps attend to various revenue earning sources for the Company. The analysis and comparison made for the Company are against its competitors as Laguna Phuket, Trisara, Amanpuri, Coqoon Spa I, Outrigger Laguna Phuket Beach Resort, Slate formerly Indigo, Bangtao Beach Chalet, Dusit Thani Laguna Phuket and so on(Yang, 2011). In the Strategy Canvas for the Company, the current state of the industry, factors as industry investments, industry level competition and customer perception of competitors edge is analysed. The strategic analysis for this model is based on four pillars as below; Eliminate: Factors within the industry that can be eliminated includes price, 5-Star performance location. The till date strategy for the Company was focused on promotional strategy aimed at price, location and 5-Star performance. While the resort is based at the centralized and easily accessible location at Phuket, its core strategy while attracting customers from various parts of the world has been focused on that criterion. Especially while promoting in USA or Europe, the resort has adopted this strategy, as customers from that segment want to avail a resort that is nearer to the sea and is located at Phuket. Being in the 5-Star segment its continuous promotions has been to attract targeted customer group from upper class segment that will prefer stay at the location. Further pricing strategy for the resort has been always attractive to this segment as against the value proposition it offers. The resort needs to eliminate all these factors in its promotional strategy and adopt a n ew strategic fit for developing and addressing new customer group and industry developments. Major focus of the customer has shifted and these factors as location, price, 5-Star rating category no longer offers value to the proposition. The offerings provided by the resort are at part with other resorts in the same category with similar service offerings. Though it is highly accredited and famed resort but barely there is a value proposition that can set it apart from other resorts in the similar category. Raise: The various factors that the resort should consider raising above industry standards are variant restaurants, spa services, tourism and sports options, adventure sports on beach. The resorts rooms, restaurants, playground, swimming pool and other additional features are highly liked and appreciated by its target customer group. It can further raise its level of service provided to its customers by way of exclusive employee designation to specific customer. An employee per guest can be allocated, who will be taking care of the guest along with other support staffs. Further the resort can also add significantly to its existing Chefs lists that will cater to its each customer. A Chef designated to serve each customer will provide pampering and special benefit to the customer group segment. The resort can significantly raise its current standards pertaining to restaurant services it offers. It has various restaurants varying from continental, to Thai and other international cuisin es with highly accredited Chefs, who offer a variety of platters. It needs to further analyze the customer segment that comes to the restaurant and then adopt more culinary delights that can surprise as well as please customers. The additional services that the resort needs to raise are in regards to its SPA services, tourism programs and sports options. The resort offers several sports options as golf, tennis but it needs to add on adventure type sports in its Andaman Sea beach as banana rides, sailing and so on. Such additional services will highly delight customers staying at the resort. Reduce: The resort needs to reduce its operational costs and leases as well as rents. In order to facilitate services to customers, the resort hires various services. The resort currently offers its pick up and drop services from the airport through rented and leased services. Other tourism programs of the resort are also offered through such leased companies, which charge hefty fees for the same. The resort needs to purchase its own service vehicles as well as other services in order to reduce its existing operational costs. The resort also pays various types of rents for various amenities it offers its customers. Such amenities need to be directed at by the resort. The resort needs to further reduce its various operational costs in terms of salaries. As the resort purely performs on seasonal basis and during off-seasons there are barely any guests which the resort needs to cater to, it can keep staffs for house-keeping purposes on rotational basis or part-time basis. Recruiting par t-time local staffs will value add significantly to the business offered by the chain and also impact its profitability significantly by creating additional revenues. Create: In order to offer value proposition to its existing set of customers, increase brand loyalty and attract more number of customers, it needs to create more additional choices and options. Value addition for the resort can be achieved once it starts offering sports facility and adventurous offerings to its customers. It needs to offer a complete packaged stay to its customers at its resort such that it can enhance its competitive advantage. Whereas other resorts are trying to add values to their already existing capabilities, Banyan Tree can emerge as a market leader in case its adopts this strategy. In order to innovate products and services for its guests the resort can undertake analysis pertaining to each and every guests. Such data feedback from individual guests will help in studying their likes as well as dislikes; this will help them serve better. Employees at the back end of the resort need to be recruited who will analyze and design services according to meet guest de mands in a better way. Such analysis will further help sort services for guests and not indulge in excessive spending regarding the same. Conclusion Eliminate-Reduce-Raise-Create Grid Blue Ocean Business Model Canvas helps at attaining suitable strategic fit for a business. Such strategy allows for extending of existing capabilities and eliminating those which no more seem to add value to the business. Reducing the factors that add on to costs for the company and impacts business profitability needs to be reduced. Further raising those factors that are capabilities of the Company and deliver high levels of profitability is significantly important. In case the company wants to emerge as a leader in the market and cerate sustainability for its business it needs to innovate processes or services that can add value to the business significantly. For the case of Banyan Tree such a grid allowing for diagnosing problems or challenges the business is facing and to overcome the same is incorporated. The resort needs to redesign its strategy and promotional plans in order to attract new customers from its focus groups. The resort needs to further do brainstorming sessions with its employees and other in-house staffs in order to better understand customer needs and demands such that they can be adequately met. This will allow the resort to emerge as a significantly leading resort in the sector. The resort will be highly competitive from these endeavors as well. Reference Lists Johnson, M.W., Christensen, C.M. and Kagermann, H., 2008. Reinventing your business model.Harvard business review,86(12), pp.57-68. Osterwalder, A. and Pigneur, Y., 2010.Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. John Wiley Sons. Kim, W.C. and e Mauborgne, R., 2014.Blue ocean strategy, expanded edition: How to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant. Harvard business review Press. Sheehan, N.T. and Vaidyanathan, G., 2009. Using a value creation compass to discover Blue Oceans.Strategy Leadership,37(2), pp.13-20. www.banyantree.com, Retrieved on 23rd January 2017. Banyan Tree. https://www.banyantree.com/en/ap-thailand-phuket-resort. Yang, C.C. and Yang, K.J., 2011. An integrated model of value creation based on the refined Kano's model and the blue ocean strategy.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,22(9), pp.925-940.

Great Gatsby Research Essay free essay sample

The majority of what Fitzgerald writes in his stories are about the love for rich girls. In real life he has personally experienced falling for a wealthy girl, Zelda. In the book, The Great Gatsby, he writes about a boy who isn’t rich that is in love with a girl named daisy, who is rich like Zelda. Gatsby later lost his love, Daisy, when he went to war, for Fitzgerald, he was rejected by Ginevra King’s father who said â€Å"poor boys don’t marry wealthy girls,† which was said by Daisy in the book. He was asking for her hand in marriage. Then Fitzgerald got denied by Zelda Sayre. Daisy, the women jay Gatsby has been basing on his whole life on, is similar to Zelda Sayre who would not marry him at first since he was unsuccessful Fitzgerald lived in Great Neck, Long Island, in which his first child was born. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Gatsby Research Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To Zelda, Fitzgerald was seen poor but he was really upper middle class, but Zelda’s Standards were too high, like Daisy. Gatsby and Fitzgerald both met vital women to their lives at dances and both while they were stationed at army camps They both had highly society connections and down falls such as Gatsby getting murdered in the pool by George Wilson, for love. Fitzgerald died of alcohol use when he was trying to become rich again. Gatsby made money by bootlegging while Fitzgerald made money by writing. Fitzgerald Scott was self-destructive because he would drink to much, due to being an alcoholic. He was very social but then later on in his life he became very rude and started to offend people, due to his alcoholism. Gatsby was always trying to make himself better, improving him self. He was very self-disciplined and an outsider. They were both faithful and dedicated to the ladies the fell in love with. F. Scott’s wife, Zelda, was sent to a refuge in the last few years of her life. He made sure to never allow him or their daughter that they had together for get about her. Being the dedicated man he was, he would go see her to visit at the asylum. In the book, many of the characters represents the people that Fitzgerald met in his life, including his own character that represents him. To add on to that, F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in Great Neck, Long Island after his first child was born. At the time, the Great Neck was home to many of the wealthiest people on Long Island. A scholar has proven that there are many similarities between the Great Neck and the West Egg. In the movie version, Daisy tells Gatsby that Rich girls dont marry poor boys. This line was taken straight out of Fitzgeralds life. The father of his first love, a young woman by the name of Ginevra King, supposedly told him that after Fitzgerald asked for Ginevras hand in marriage. There are many other similarities between F. Scott Fitzgerald and Jay Gatz (Gatsby)- keep your eyes out for them! F. Scott and Gatsby were born in a middle class family. Both of their fathers started out very wealthy until they both failed with their business when the crashed. They both came from an underprivileged family, in many cases, inclined a lot on both of their behaviors and goals. For school, both Gatsby and F. Scott were drop-outs from Universities and joined the army in 1917. There are a bunch of similarities between the two. The Author of the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald Scott, based this story one his own life in almost every scene in the book.